全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

不同剂量他汀治疗急性冠脉综合征患者急性期疗效观察

, PP. 60-63

Keywords: 急性冠状动脉综合征,不同剂量,他汀类药物,胆固醇

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

目的观察不同剂量他汀治疗急性冠脉综合征(acutecoronarysyndrome,ACS)患者急性期的疗效。方法回顾性分析我科2012年1月至2014年6月住院治疗的ACS患者133例(男性110例,女性23例),分为4组:治疗应用瑞舒伐他汀10mg/d32例(A组),瑞舒伐他汀20mg/d37例(B组),阿托伐他汀20mg/d33例(C组),阿托伐他汀40mg/d31例(D组)。比较、分析治疗6~8周后各组总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDL-C)的变化以及不良反应。结果治疗前各组患者基线指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗6~8周后,各组TC、LDL-C、non-HDL水平均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.01),各组间治疗前后LDL-C改变量(△LDL-C)和non-HDL-C改变量(△non-HDL-C),B组和D组显著高于A组和C组(P<0.01),但B组和D组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。B组在治疗期间发生1例谷丙转氨酶(ALT)明显升高,由33U/L升高至1120U/L,其他3组均无不良反应报告。结论对ACS患者急性期应用大剂量他汀(瑞舒伐他汀20mg/d和阿托伐他汀40mg/d)较常规剂量他汀(瑞舒伐他汀10mg/d和阿托伐他汀20mg/d)降脂疗效更佳,且均具有用药安全性。

References

[1]  Delahoy P J,? Magliano D J,? Webb K, et al. The relationship between reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by statins and reduction in risk of cardiovascular outcomes:? an updated meta-analysis[J]. Clin Ther,? 2009,? 31(2):? 236-244.? [2]Stone N J,? Robinson J G,? Lichtenstein A H, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults:? a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,? 2014,? 63(25 Pt B):? 2889-2934.? [3]赵水平,? 胡大一. 大剂量他汀类药物临床应用的理性思考[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,? 2013,? 41(5):? 353-356.? [4]霍勇,? 葛均波,? 韩雅玲,? 等. 急性冠状动脉综合征患者强化他汀治疗专家共识[J]. 中国介入心脏病学杂志,? 2014,? 22(1):? 4-6.? [5]赵水平. 国际动脉粥样硬化协会关于血脂异常管理的推荐要点[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,? 2013,? 41(10):? 888- 889. [6]Sniderman A,? Thanassoulis G,? Couture P, et al. Is lower and lower better and better? A re-evaluation of the evidence from the Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration meta-analysis for low-density lipoprotein lowering[J]. J Clin Lipidol,? 2012,? 6(4):? 303-309. [7]Study of the Effectiveness of Additional Reductions in Cholesterol and Homocysteine (SEARCH) Collaborative Group,? Armitage J,? Bowman L, et al. Intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol with 80 mg versus 20 mg simvastatin daily in 12, 064 survivors of myocardial infarction:? a double-blind randomised trial[J]. Lancet,? 2010,? 376(9753):? 1658-1669.? [8]Huang F,? Huang J P,? Yin R X, et al. Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction:? promises and challenges[J]. Int J Cardiol,? 2013,? 168(4):? 4510-4511.? [9]Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT) Collaborators,? Mihaylova B,? Emberson J, et al. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease:? meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials[J]. Lancet,? 2012,? 380(9841):? 581-590. [10]Varbo A,? Benn M,? Tybjaerg-Hansen A, et al. Remnant cholesterol as a causal risk factor for ischemic heart disease[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,? 2013,? 61(4):? 427-436.? [11]Catapano A L,? Chapman J,? Wiklund O, et al. The new joint EAS/ESC guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias[J]. Atherosclerosis,? 2011,? 217(1):? 1.? [12]Expert Dyslipidemia Panel,? Grundy S M. An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper:? global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia[J]. J Clin Lipidol,? 2013,? 7(6):? 561-565.? [13]Juliana C, Weihang B, Rana F, ?et al.?? Analysis of Safety of Atorvastatin in Asian Patients Clinical Trialin[J]. Heart, 2012, 98(S2):? E316.? [14]Reuben A,? Koch D G,? Lee W M, et al. Drug-induced acute liver failure:? results of a U.S. multicenter,? prospective study[J]. Hepatology,? 2010,? 52(6):? 2065-2076.? [15]Yan Y L,? Qiu B,? Hu L J, et al. Efficacy and safety evaluation of intensive statin therapy in older patients with coronary heart disease:? a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol,? 2013,? 69(12):? 2001- 2009.? [16]Lv H L,? Jin D M,? Liu M, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of statin treatment beyond six years:? a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with extended follow-up[J]. Pharmacol Res,? 2014,? 81(3):? 64-73.? [17]LaRosa J C,? Pedersen T R,? Somaratne R, et al. Safety and effect of very low levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on cardiovascular events[J]. Am J Cardiol,? 2013,? 111(8):? 1221-1229.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133