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睡眠时间和睡眠质量对中国成年男性高血压患病率的影响

, PP. 83-86

Keywords: 睡眠时间,睡眠质量,高血压,横断面研究

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Abstract:

目的探讨不同的睡眠时间和睡眠质量与中国成年男性高血压患病率的关系。方法本研究为横断面研究,于2013年9-12月,共调查唐山矿社区18岁以上男性4519人。所有人均接受人体学测量、血液学检查和问卷调查。睡眠质量采用标准的匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷进行测量。睡眠时间和睡眠质量对高血压患病率的影响采用多因素logistic回归分析。结果与非高血压人群相比,高血压人群的睡眠时间较短,睡眠质量较差。单纯睡眠时间过短或睡眠质量较差均能显著地提高成年男性人群的高血压患病率(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.13~1.56,P<0.05;OR=1.81,95%CI:1.44~2.29,P<0.05)。但如果考虑睡眠时间和睡眠质量的相互影响,结果显示只有睡眠质量中等合并睡眠时间过短,以及睡眠质量较差合并睡眠时间过短或过长时才能使高血压患病率显著升高(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.65~2.23,P<0.05;OR=2.18,95%CI:1.66~2.86,P<0.05;OR=1.55,95%CI:1.25~1.92,P<0.05)。结论单独睡眠时间不足或睡眠质量差均能显著促进中国成年男性高血压患病率的升高,并且两者具有协同作用。

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