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遥感图像融合的非采样Contourlet变换方法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20081124

Keywords: 非采样Contourlet变换,小波变换,遥感图像融合

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Abstract:

有效地融合高分辨率全色遥感图像(PAN)和低分辨率多光谱图像(MS),均衡融合结果中的空间细节信息和光谱信息两项特征指标,是多源遥感图像融合技术的难点。为了提高融合后图像的质量,提出了一种基于非采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)的融合方法。由于“非采样Contourlet变换”采用非采样滤波器组实现,具有移不变、高方向性和各向异性的特点,能够较好地弥补“采样的Contourlet变换(CT)”的缺陷,并且解决了小波变换方向性差的问题。实验中,以LandsatTM5图像和SPOT图像进行了算法的验证,并针对传统的直接替换、绝对值选大和局部方差选大等多分辨率融合算法与离散小波变换(DWT)及“采样的Contourlet变换”进行了对比分析,结果表明,本文方法在提高空间信息的同时,可以较好地保持原始多光谱图像中的光谱信息,弥补了“采样的Contourlet变换”在遥感图像融合应用中会导致严重的色彩畸变的缺陷。从而证明了NSCT在遥感图像融合领域是一种有效的多分辨率分解策略,可以被成功的应用到遥感图像融合应用中。

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