Marquardt D W. An algorithm for least squares estimation of nonlinear parameters [ J ]. Jounal of ther Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1963, ( 11 ): 431 ～ 444.
[2]
Bilmes J A. A gentle tutorial of the EM algorithm and its application to parameter estimation for gaussian mixture and hidden markov models [ R ]. Technical Report: ICSI. TR-97-02, International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley CA, USA, 1998.
[3]
Frank R J, Grabowski T J, Damasio H. Voxelvise percentage tissue segmentation of human brain MRI [ A ]. In: 25th Annual Meeting,Society for Neuroscience, Society of Neuroscience[ C ] , Washington,1995:694.
[4]
Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle. Image processing,analysis, and machine vision (second Edition, Chinese version )[ M ]. Beijing: Posts and Telecom Press, 2003: 87. [ Milan Sonka,Vaclav Hlavac,Roger Boyle.艾海舟,武勃等译.图像处理、分析与机器视觉(第二版)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003:87.]
