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草业学报  2013 

盐碱胁迫下抗碱牧草碱地肤溶质积累、分布特点及有机酸的生理贡献

, PP. 193-200

Keywords: 碱地肤,盐胁迫,碱胁迫,有机酸

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Abstract:

对碱地肤幼苗进行盐、碱胁迫处理,通过测定各种溶质积累及分布特点,探讨碱地肤适应盐碱生境生理机制的部位差异,明确有机酸对其适应盐碱生境的贡献。结果表明,各种溶质在幼叶、成熟叶、幼茎、老茎及根等不同部位的分布存在明显差异,其中无论胁迫与否,有机酸均主要分布在茎叶之中,特别是在决定光合生产力的成熟叶片中。Na+、K+、Ca2+在不同部位的分布规律基本一致,表明Na+对K+、Ca2+的吸收与转运不存在拮抗竞争作用。实验证明了K+、Ca2+特殊的吸收机制及各溶质的分布特点对碱地肤抗盐碱生理是至关重要的;不论在盐胁迫还是碱胁迫下,有机酸在碱地肤不同部位特别是成熟叶中,均是参与渗透调节、离子平衡及pH调节的主导成分,是决定碱地肤适应盐碱生境的关键物质之一。实验同时也证明了碱地肤的不同部位对盐碱胁迫的适应机制有所不同。

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