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草业学报  2015 

东北唇形科(Lamiaceae)果实形态与解剖特征及其分类学价值

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150523, PP. 190-205

Keywords: 唇形科,果实,果皮,解剖学,分类学

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Abstract:

本文首次采用了GMA半薄切片和厚壁区域细胞分离法,深入研究了东北唇形科52种及5变种(位于4亚科26属)的果实形态结构。结果显示,果实多为三棱形,有的物种果实的棱延伸形成翅。果实表面光滑、具网纹或不同类型的毛状体(包括头状或盾状腺毛,单细胞、单列多细胞或分枝非腺毛)。着生面多为圆形,少为直线形或“V”形。果皮分为外果皮、中果皮、厚壁区域和内果皮。晶体常存在厚壁区域。本研究完善了东北唇形科果实形态学,并为进一步研究中国唇形科果实结构和分类学以及分子系统学奠定了基础。

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