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草业学报  2011 

林草复合系统地下部分种间互作关系与化感作用研究进展

, PP. 253-261

Keywords: 复合农林系统,林草复合系统,种间互作关系,竞争,化感作用

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Abstract:

林草复合系统作为一种具有可持续发展特点的土地利用方式,已在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用和研究,其经营的成败通常是由各生物组分之间的相互作用关系所决定。目前,林草复合系统的经营者比较重视对系统地上部分种间互作关系的调控,而忽视地下部分种间互作关系和化感作用对系统经营的潜在影响。笔者对国内外相关研究进行了分析和总结,以完善和加深人们对林草复合系统地下部分种间互作关系和化感作用的认识,可为优化系统物种结构、避免或降低种间不利影响、实现系统经营收益的最大化提供经验借鉴和理论指导。未来应深入研究林草复合系统地下部分与地上部分种间互作关系及化感作用三者之间如何相互影响和协同运行、探索系统对土壤水肥资源利用的耦合效应、揭示林草根系主要分布层发生隔离的机制、筛选具有水力提升作用的树种并尝试性地在人工林草复合系统中进行应用、探求系统地下部分种间互作关系对全球气候变化的响应以及加强林草复合系统中化感作用的研究等。

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