全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
投递稿件

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
草业学报  2011 

菊苣叶提取物对粘虫的生物活性研究

, PP. 60-66

Keywords: 菊苣叶,提取物,粘虫,生物活性

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

为研究菊苣叶提取物的杀虫活性,采用冷浸法和超声波混合提取法得到菊苣叶提取物,对3及4龄粘虫分别用饲喂称重法和叶碟添加法进行毒力测定。结果表明,各有机溶剂提取物处理的幼虫体重均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);乙醇和乙酸乙酯提取物处理组的幼虫期比对照组延长了4.3d;各有机溶剂提取物处理组中,乙酸乙酯提取物死亡率最高,为57.78%,其化蛹率最低,仅为46.67%;各处理组蛹重均显著大于对照组(P＜0.05);乙醇和乙酸乙酯提取物处理组粘虫的拒食率高达80%以上。

 References

[1]  Abro G H, Corbitt T S, Christie P T, et al. Sub-lethal effects of abamectin on Plutella xylostella (L.) and Spodopteru littorulis (Boisduval) blarvae. Crop Protection, 1993, 12: 39-44.
[2]  付昌斌, 张兴. 砂地柏提取物对粘虫中肠道组织的影响. 西北农业大学学报, 1998, 26(3): 5-10.
[3]  钟国华, 胡美英, 林进添, 等. 闹羊角花素-Ⅲ对菜粉蝶幼虫血淋巴和中肠酯酶的影响. 华中农业大学学报, 200l, 20(1): 15-19.
[4]  王小芳. 植物源杀虫剂的研究进展. 广州化工, 2009, 37(8): 42-45.
[5]  索茂荣, 杨峻山. 向日葵属植物倍半萜类化学成分及其生物活性研究概况. 中草药, 2006, 37(1): 135-140.
[6]  李光博. 粘虫的综合防治. 中国科学院动物研究所. 中国主要害虫综合防治. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979: 301-319.
[7]  陈瑞鹿. 粘虫迁飞的模式. 林昌善. 粘虫生理生态学. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 1990: 322-335.
[8]  潘蕾, 翟保平. 2002年我国华北三代粘虫大发生的虫源分析. 生态学报, 2009, 29(11): 6248-6256.
[9]  高兴祥, 李美, 高宗军, 等. 苍耳对不同植物幼苗的化感作用研究. 草业学报, 2009, 18(2): 95-101. 浏览
[10]  高兴祥, 李美, 高宗军, 等. 外来物种小飞蓬的化感作用初步研究. 草业学报, 2009, 18(5): 46-51. 浏览
[11]  Mohan S, Fields P G. A simple technique to assess compounds that are repellents or attractive to stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 2002, 33: 289-298.
[12]  Haque M A, Nakakita H, Ikenaga H, et al. Development inhibiting activity of some tropical plants against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleop tera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 2000, 36: 281-287.
[13]  Bekele J, Hassanali A. Blend effects in the toxicity of the essentialoil constituents of Ocimum kilim andscharicum and Ocinuzm kenyense(Labiateae) on two post-harvest insect pests. Phytochemistry, 2001, 57: 385-391.
[14]  Fields P G, Xie Y S, Hou X. Repellent effect of pea (Pisum saivum) fractions against stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 2001, 37: 359-370.
[15]  Dhar R, Dawar H, Garq S, et al. Effect of volatiles from neem and other natural products on gonotophic cycle and oviposition of Anopheles stephensi and A. culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1996, 33: 195-201.
[16]  李建飞. 植物源杀虫剂概述. 安徽农学通报, 2009, 15(1): 160-161.
[17]  Mallavadhani U, Mahipatra A, Raja S, et al. Antifeedant activity of some pentacyclic triterpenic acids and their fatty acid ester analogues. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51: 1952-1955.
[18]  李玉平, 慕小倩, 冯俊涛, 等. 几种菊科植物杀菌活性的初步研究. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 30(1): 68-71.
[19]  Mansour S A, Messeha S S. Elgenqaihi S E. Botanical biocides 4 Mosquitocidal activity of certain Thymus capitatus constituents. Journal of Natural Toxins, 2000, 9: 49-62.
[20]  Enriiz R D, Baldoni H A, Zamora M A, et al. Structure antifeedant activity relationship of clerodane diterpenoids: Comparative study with withanolides and azadirachtin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2000, 48: 1384-1392.
[21]  Cifuente D A, Borkowski E J, Sosa M E, et al. New clerodane diterpenes from Baccharis sagittalis: Insect-antifeedant activity. Phytochemistry, 2002, 61: 899-905.
[22]  Seto M, Miyase T, Umehara K, et al, Sesquiterpene lactones from Cichorium endivia L. and C. intybus L. and cytotoxic activity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1988, 36(7): 2423-2429.
[23]  韩永芬, 孟军江, 左相兵, 等. 同土壤不同种植方式普那菊苣的产量分析. 草业科学, 2009, 26(11): 102-105.
[24]  Hermann O. Weed control in industrial chicory: A question of efficacy, yield and costs. Betteravier (Bruxelles), 2007, 41: 9-10, 15-16.
[25]  姜义宝, 郑秋红, 王成章, 等. 超干贮藏对菊苣种子活力与抗氧化性的影响. 草业学报, 2009, 18(5): 93-97. 浏览
[26]  程林梅, 孙毅, 王亦学, 等. 菊苣农杆菌介导转化受体系统的研究. 草业学报, 2008, 17(1): 130-134.
[27]  张玉, 李聪, 白史且, 等. 三种不同消毒剂对饲草菊苣种子萌发和生长的影响. 草业学报, 2010, 19(1): 253-257. 浏览
[28]  王佺珍, 崔健. 牧草菊苣及其利用潜力Ⅰ品种及生产性能. 草业科学, 2010, 27(1): 144-150.
[29]  程林梅, 曹秋芬, 高洪文. 菊苣再生体系建立及转AFL-2基因的研究. 草地学报, 2004, 12(3): 199-203.
[30]  徐雅梅, 呼天明, 张存莉, 等. 菊苣根提取物的抑菌活性研究. 西北植物学报, 2006, 26(3): 615-619.
[31]  白雪峰, 王厚成, 朱辉, 等. 菊苣叶中生物活性物质的提取及其抑菌活性初测. 现代农业科技, 2009, 15: 76-77.
[32]  王佺珍, 崔健. 牧草菊苣及其利用潜力II利用价值和开发潜力. 草业科学, 2010, 27(2): 150-156.
[33]  Biedrzycka E, Bielecka M. Prebiotic. Effectiveness of fructans of different degrees of polymerization. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2004, 15: 170-175.
[34]  Coudray C, Tressol J C, Gueux E, et al. Effects of inulin type fructans of different chain length and type of branching on intestinal absorption and balance of calcium and magnesium in rats. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2003, 42: 91-98.
[35]  张国洲, 徐汉虹. 瑞香狼毒对菜粉蝶生物活性的研究. 西北农业学报, 2002, 11(3): 67-70.
[36]  刘海伟, 刘兆普, 刘玲. 菊芋叶片提取物对棉铃虫生长发育的影响. 植物保护, 2007, 33(1): 90-93.
[37]  顾晓军, 田素芬, 刘文静. 应用叶片保护率与校正死亡率评价阿维菌素与氟虫腈对小菜蛾3龄幼虫的毒力. 中国农业科技导报, 2009, 11(2): 98-105.
[38]  徐红星, 俞晓平, 吕仲贤, 等. 银杏叶粗提物对小菜蛾的拒避和生长发育抑制作用. 华东昆虫学报, 2002, 11(1): 77-80.
[39]  张兴, 潘文亮. 缓效型杀虫剂室内生物测定的计算和评价. 北京农业科学, 1989, (3): 6-10.
[40]  张兴. 川楝索引致菜青虫中毒症状研究. 西北农业大学学报, 1993, 21(1): 27-30.
[41]  董育新, 吴文君. 植物杀虫剂毒理学研究新进展. 昆虫知识, 1997, 34(2): 112-116.
[42]  Dover B A, Davies D H, Strand M R, et al. Ecdysteroid titer reduction and developmental arrest of last-instar Heliothis virescens larvae by the calyxfluid from the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1987, 33(5): 333-338.
[43]  Tanaka T, Vinson S B. Depression of prothoracic gland activity of heliothis virescens by venom and calyx fluid from the parasitoid, Cardiochiles nigriceps. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1991, 37(2): 139-144.
[44]  刘建宏, 段立超, 张兴, 等. 砂地柏提取物对棉铃虫生长发育的影响初探. 吉林农业大学学报, 2000, 22(2): 34-37.
[45]  刘绪生, 陈长琨, 王荫长, 等. 辛硫磷、氰戊菊酯及其混剂对棉铃虫生长发育及雄性生殖的影响. 植物保护学报, 2002, 29(4): 346-350.
[46]  Usher B F, Bernays E A, Barbehenn R V, et al. Oral dosing of insects with feeding deterrent compounds. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1989, 52: 119-133.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133