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草业学报 2012

紫花苜蓿与醉马草的竞争效应

, PP. 59-65

黄玺,李春杰,南志标

Keywords: 醉马草,紫花苜蓿,植物竞争,生态修复

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Abstract:

研究了紫花苜蓿与醉马草两者之间的种间竞争效应,结果表明,紫花苜蓿的单株生物量、相对产量(RY)和竞争平衡指数(CB)均显著高于醉马草的对应指标,竞争效应参数相对产量总和(RYT)显著小于1;随着各处理种植密度的增大,上述指标愈加明显。在4,8和12株/盆密度条件下,醉马草单株总生物量比其在单种处理时对应密度下的单株生物量分别降低了38.5%,41.4%和56.0%,而紫花苜蓿单株生物量在混种时降低不明显。说明紫花苜蓿对醉马草具有持续的强烈的竞争抑制作用,在长期的竞争演替中,醉马草可能被紫花苜蓿替代。

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