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草业学报  2013 

蝶形花亚科植物花粉释放机制

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20130636, PP. 305-314

Keywords: 蝶形花亚科,花药,花粉释放,机制

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Abstract:

花粉是植物生殖的基础,其中花粉的成功释放是其繁殖的保障,蝶形花植物的花粉释放是一个复杂的过程,包括生理过程(内源释放)和机械(物理)过程(外源释放)。本研究对蝶形花植物花粉释放机制做出综述,回顾了蝶形花植物花粉内源释放的时空模式,包括花药形成和花药开裂,以及花粉外源释放的机制,如爆炸机制、活塞机制、毛刷机制和瓣膜机制,并就今后其花粉释放机制研究的热点领域及其应用进行了展望。

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