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基于ITS2条形码鉴定柴胡与大叶柴胡

Keywords: 大叶柴胡,柴胡,ITS2,DNA条形码

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Abstract:

为准确鉴定柴胡与大叶柴胡,该研究共48份柴胡、大叶柴胡药材,扩增ITS2序列并进行测序,采用CodonCodeAligner软件进行序列拼接,用软件MEGA5.0分析比对确定不同的单倍型,并基于K2P模型进行遗传距离等分析。采用相似性搜索法、最近距离法、构建邻接树(NJ树)法对柴胡与大叶柴胡进行鉴定。结果显示柴胡与大叶柴胡种间最小K2P距离为0.049,远远大于柴胡种内最大K2P距离0.013。NJ树显示大叶柴胡独自聚为一支,可明显与柴胡区分。因此应用ITS2条形码可以准确鉴定柴胡及大叶柴胡。

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