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滨藜叶分药花化学成分研究

Keywords: 分药花属,乙酸乙酯部分,化学成分

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Abstract:

对唇形科分药花属植物滨藜叶分药花PerovskiaatriplicifoliaBenth.的干燥全草90%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分进行化学成分研究,从中分离得到15个化合物。经通过波谱数据分析及与文献对照,该15个化合物的结构分别鉴定为:蓟黄素(cirsimaritin,1),鼠尾草素(salvigenin,2),丁香醛(syringaldehyde,3),咖啡酸乙烯酯(vinylcaffeate,4),2α,3α-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacid(5),2α,3α-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oicacid(6),niga-ichigosideF1(2α,3β,19α,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oicacid-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,7),绢毛榄仁苷(sericoside,8),4-epi-niga-ichigosideF1(2α,3β,19α,24-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oicacidO-β-D-glucopyranoside,9),瓜子金皂苷丁(2α,3β,24-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacidO-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside,10),夏枯草苷(pruvulosideA,11),2α,3β,23-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oicacidO-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside(12),迷迭香酸甲酯(rosmarinicacidmethylester,13),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,14),胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,15)。化合物1~13为首次从该属植物中分离得到。所有化合物均为首次从该种植物中分离得到。

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