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植物研究  2015 

Ca2+在介导MeJA诱导白桦悬浮培养三萜合成中的作用

DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2015.01.018, PP. 117-126

Keywords: 白桦,悬浮培养,MeJA,三萜化合物,Ca2+

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Abstract:

?以白桦细胞为试材,通过在悬浮培养第七天进行MeJA、CaCl2及其互作处理,研究Ca2+在MeJA诱导白桦三萜合成中的作用。结果表明,MeJA处理后显著促进白桦细胞中总三萜和齐墩果酸的合成,分别于48h达到最高积累量46.90和1.31mg·g-1。MeJA+EGTA和MeJA+LaCl3·7H2O处理,均降低了MeJA对三萜合成的促进作用,仍显著高于对照。抗逆酶结果显示,CaCl2和MeJA+CaCl2处理均不同程度的提高了CAT、PAL和APX的活性,而SOD的活性则受到Ca2+的抑制;两种钙离子抑制剂加入后显著影响抗逆酶的活性。MeJA处理早期(2h),三萜途径各关键酶基因FPS、SS、SE、BPW、BPY显著上调表达。MeJA+LaCl3·7H2O处理早期(2h)除BPW降低外,BPY、BPX2、SS和SE表达量均高于MeJA单独处理;而同MeJA处理相比,MeJA+EGTA处理2h,BPW、BPX2、SS、SE和FPS表达量均下调。暗示Ca2+参与了MeJA诱导白桦防御系统启动和三萜物质合成,但两种Ca2+抑制剂EGTA和LaCl3在三萜合成中的作用效果和机制存在差异。

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