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孔壁粗糙度对深嵌岩桩承载特性的影响

, PP. 56-61

Keywords: 桥梁工程,深嵌岩桩,模型试验,承载特性,孔壁粗糙度,桩侧摩阻力

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Abstract:

?为了明确孔壁粗糙度对深嵌岩桩承载特性的影响,采用室内模型试验方法,通过室内5组嵌岩桩的试验结果,分析了深嵌岩桩在桩端存在沉渣和密实2种情况下孔壁粗糙度因子对桩顶极限承载力、桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力的影响。结果表明:粗糙孔壁对提高桩基的极限承载力是非常有利的,且桩端存在沉渣时,提高效果更为明显;在软岩地区,孔壁粗糙度对极限承载力的贡献并不是无限增长的,特别是在桩端存在沉渣的情况下,随着孔壁粗糙度的增大,极限承载力还有可能出现下降的趋势;孔壁粗糙度对桩端阻力也有一定影响,孔壁粗糙度大的桩,其桩端阻力发挥作用所需要的位移相对较小。

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