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圆柱形桥墩周围局部冲刷的三维数值模拟

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,圆柱形桥墩,计算流体动力学,局部冲刷,自适应网格,泥沙运动

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Abstract:

?为预测圆柱形桥墩周围的局部冲刷坑形态和发展,基于计算流体动力学和泥沙运动理论开展了桥墩周围局部冲刷的三维数值模拟。首先使用雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程和标准K-ε湍流模型对圆柱形桥墩周围三维复杂流场进行数值模拟,将床面瞬时切应力作为泥沙起动及运输的水动力学条件,计算出床底泥沙的单宽体积输沙率,以此为基础得到河床高程坐标的瞬时变化;再采用边界自适应网格技术修改动边界计算域网格,计算得到圆柱形桥墩周围局部冲刷坑的演化过程。结果表明:桥墩周围局部冲刷三维数值模拟结果与试验结果基本一致,数值模拟方法能用来预测圆柱形桥墩周围的局部冲刷情况。

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