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交替荷载作用下钢材本构模型的适用范围

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,钢桥墩,数值分析,交替荷载,修正双曲面模型,等向强化模型,随动强化模型

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Abstract:

?以箱形截面钢桥墩作为数值分析对象,分别使用修正双曲面模型、等向强化模型和随动强化模型预测钢桥墩在正负交替荷载作用下的滞回性能;并通过计算与试验结果的对比,探讨了这3种钢材本构模型的各自预测精度和适用范围。结果表明:修正双曲面模型能预测箱形薄壁截面和箱形厚壁截面钢桥墩的滞回性能;等向强化模型和随动强化模型仅适用于预测箱形稍薄截面钢桥墩的滞回性能,对于箱形厚壁截面钢桥墩,其预测结果则不够理想。

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