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驾驶人视觉特性与行车安全研究进展

, PP. 82-94

Keywords: 交通工程,行车安全,综述,视觉特性,驾驶人,疲劳驾驶,分心,眼动

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Abstract:

?为了明确驾驶人视觉特性在道路交通安全领域的研究现状,对驾驶人视觉特性与疲劳驾驶、隧道段行车安全、分心驾驶以及视觉特性的影响因素等方面的研究进展进行了综述,介绍了驾驶疲劳检测的视觉特性指标,归纳了驾驶人视觉特性与隧道出入口行车安全研究的方法及试验结果,分析了目前基于视觉特性的驾驶分心研究中存在的问题,最后论述了驾驶人视觉特性影响因素研究及其应用前景。对文献的梳理和分析表明:有必要将驾驶人视觉特性与脸部图像特征、驾驶操作行为及车辆运动状态等多个指标进行多源信息融合,以实现疲劳驾驶和分心驾驶的有效监测与预警;需进一步开展研究以明确隧道内驾驶人视觉负荷的评价指标,并针对不同驾驶人群体在各种交通环境中开展有效的教育和模拟驾驶培训,从而全面提升中国的人-车-路系统交通安全水平。

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