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循环荷载下混凝土单桩-冻土流变效应试验

, PP. 19-26

Keywords: 道路工程,混凝土单桩,模型试验,冻土,循环荷载,力学特性,流变

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Abstract:

?为明确冻土地区混凝土桩基在循环荷载作用下桩土流变效应对桩端位移、桩端阻力以及桩侧冻结应力的影响,利用在冻土中的混凝土模型桩顶端施加正弦波循环荷载的方法,包括改变循环荷载大小、加载频率和冻土温度,开展了循环荷载下桩土流变效应的研究。结果表明:循环荷载大小、荷载频率及冻土温度是影响混凝土单桩-冻土流变效应的主要因素;冻土流变效应的存在,致使桩侧冻结应力随时间推移而降低,而桩端阻力逐渐变大;荷载频率增大,桩侧冻结应力也随之变大,而趋于稳定的时间较短;温度升高,桩端位移就越大,桩侧冻结应力越小,其趋于稳定所需时间也较长;对于多年冻土区桩基础,在设计及运营中应尽量保持及降低冻土的负温,降低荷载频率。

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