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PC与RC空心墩抗震性能试验对比

, PP. 76-85

Keywords: 桥梁工程,空心墩,拟静力试验,抗震性能,耗能钢筋

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Abstract:

?为研究PC空心墩的抗震性能,设计制作了3个PC空心墩(1个整体式和2个装配式),并用1个RC空心墩作为对比试件,对4个试件进行了拟静力试验。基于试件的破坏特征、滞回性能、曲率分布、剪切变形等试验结果,详细比较了RC及PC整体式、PC装配式空心墩的承载力、刚度、延性、耗能、复位能力等抗震性能,分析了预应力轴压比对空心墩抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明:RC空心墩中布置无粘结后张预应力筋可以有效降低残余位移,对累积滞回耗能影响不大,但可减小等效粘滞阻尼比;布置耗能钢筋的PC装配式空心墩的自复位能力较强,曲率分布和剪切错动主要集中在墩底接缝处,其损伤程度比整体式空心墩轻的多;预应力轴压比过大可导致保护层混凝土提前被压碎,使空心墩屈服后出现负刚度。

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