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抽吸系统对汽车风洞试验的影响及优化

, PP. 119-126

Keywords: 汽车工程,抽吸系统,风洞试验,参数优化,边界层,抽吸率,仿真

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Abstract:

?为了通过优化风洞抽吸系统参数来改善抽吸效果从而提高汽车模型风洞流场品质,利用风洞试验数据与计算流体动力学仿真方法建立抽吸系统的Kriging近似模型,采用非支配排序遗传算法对抽吸系统参数进行多目标优化,对比分析参数优化前后抽吸系统对MIRA阶梯背模型风洞试验结果所造成的影响,从风洞附面层厚度、模型尾流结构、模型外部压力的变化3个方面探讨了抽吸参数差异引起流场变化的物理机制.结果表明:参数优化后风洞抽吸系统的抽吸效果得到增强,地面附面层厚度减小导致模型底部气流速度增大,尾部负压区增大导致阻力增大,底部前端负压区增大和行李舱盖上方正压区增大导致升力减小.

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