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基于有限杆单元法的陡坡段桥梁基桩受力分析

Keywords: 桥梁工程,桩基础,有限杆单元法,高陡斜坡,“P-Δ”效应

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Abstract:

?为了对山区高陡边坡桥梁桩基进行合理分析,提出了一种改进有限杆单元法。首先,对通用杆系有限单元法的单元刚度矩阵进行修正,以综合考虑“P-Δ”效应及桩土相互作用对桩身内力和位移的影响。在此基础上,根据陡坡段基桩不同特征段的受力变形特点,将基桩划分为自由段、受荷段和嵌固段,并对桩身荷载及边界条件进行处理,建立了适用于高陡边坡桥梁桩基内力位移分析的改进有限杆单元法,并以MATLAB为平台编制了相应的计算程序。最后,结合某工程实例,重点分析了剩余下滑力大小、桩顶荷载形式等因素对基桩内力及位移的影响。研究结果表明:理论计算值与室内模型试验的实测结果吻合较好,最大相对误差在10%以内,表明该方法正确、可行;高陡边坡条件下桥梁基桩桩顶荷载对桩身内力有显著影响,“P-Δ”效应明显,在实际工程中应对其予以考虑。

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