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基于虚拟领航者的船舶无源协调编队控制研究

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.00439, PP. 439-448

Keywords: 协调控制,虚拟领航者,无源性,船舶控制,路径跟踪

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Abstract:

?随着海上任务越来越复杂,许多作业过程要求多艘船舶相互协调.本文结合了虚拟领航者协调策略和无源性理论控制方法的各自优势,提出了一种基于虚拟领航者的无源协调控制方法,来解决多艘船舶的协调路径跟踪问题.通过对虚拟领航者设计路径跟踪控制器,使其领导作业船舶按着指定的路径进行协调作业,同时定义每艘船舶的队形参考点,应用无源性理论设计同步控制器使所有船舶的参考点趋于一致,最终实现多艘船舶按一定的队形进行协调路径跟踪.最后通过仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性.

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