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改进的感应电机静态补偿电压模型及低速性能分析

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Keywords: 感应电机,改进的静态补偿电压模型,矢量控制,低速性能,稳定性分析

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Abstract:

针对静态补偿电压模型磁链观测器存在的低速运行时磁链估计不准确、低速性能不佳等问题,提出了一种改进的感应电机静态补偿磁链估计电压模型。该模型在高速运行时采用静态补偿电压模型进行磁链估计,低速时采用d-q电流模型进行补偿。该模型能在全速范围内实现平滑切换,有效提高了电机低速运行磁链估计性能。结合感应电机数学模型,通过理论推导建立了基于改进静态补偿电压模型的矢量控制非线性磁链动态模型,并利用李雅普诺夫线性化理论分析了该非线性动态模型在低速运行时的稳定性。同时,对电机参数不准确情况下的改进静态补偿电压模型磁链估计参数敏感性进行了分析。仿真研究和实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。

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