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分布式发电系统中LCL滤波并网逆变器电流控制研究综述

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.16.019, PP. 4153-4166

Keywords: 分布式发电,并网逆变器,LCL滤波器,电流质量,谐振抑制

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Abstract:

并网逆变器是分布式发电系统的重要接口,入网电流的质量是其重要指标。采用LCL滤波器的并网逆变器可大幅抑制开关频率谐波,但滤波器谐振易造成入网电流振荡而控制困难。而且,随着分布式发电系统规模的增大,公共耦合点处的电网阻抗、电压波动与谐波以及串并联谐振等也会严重影响电流控制性能。已有较多文献针对分布式发电系统中的LCL滤波并网逆变器进行了研究,但仍欠缺对相关研究成果的系统性归纳与总结,难以明晰进一步研究的重点。该文从LCL滤波器参数优化设计、LCL谐振抑制、电流控制以及复杂电网下的谐波干扰等方面归纳并评述了已有的研究成果,指出了LCL滤波并网逆变器为适应大规模分布式发电所必须解决的关键技术问题。

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