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舰船综合电力系统飞轮储能控制器设计

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.12.005, PP. 2952-2959

Keywords: 综合电力系统,直流,飞轮储能(FES),双模式双闭环,模式切换,控制器,试验平台

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Abstract:

未来舰船综合电力系统将采用中压直流分布式供电网络结构,其动态特性易受故障、投切负载、脉冲负荷等影响,需配置储能模块以满足系统供电需求。为此,该文设计了由异步电机、飞轮和双向变流器三大模块组成的直流并联型飞轮储能装置,以空间矢量脉宽调制(spacevectorpulsewidthmodulation,SVPWM)技术为基础,提出了飞轮调节阶段“电压外环+电流内环”和保持阶段“转速外环+电流内环”的双模式双闭环控制策略,以及相应的飞轮工作模式自动切换流程。通过构建飞轮储能装置试验平台及对应仿真系统,完成了突加负载时的仿真、试验对比分析,结果表明,所设计的飞轮储能装置能够根据系统监测结果自动切换工作模式,调整直流主网电压,补偿系统功率,有效抑制舰船综合电力系统的电压波动,提高供电品质。

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