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负载型K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂鼓泡床吸收CO2特性及数值模拟

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.07.015, PP. 1674-1680

Keywords: K2CO3/Al2O3,鼓泡床,二氧化碳,捕集,K-L两相模型

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Abstract:

利用负载型K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂吸收燃煤电厂烟气中的CO2是一种较好的CO2减排方法。在小型鼓泡床试验台上对K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂吸收CO2的特性进行了研究。结果表明,K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂具有良好的CO2吸收性能,吸收剂转化率超过70%,在反应开始3min内CO2的脱除率达到了100%。基于K-L鼓泡床两相模型建立了负载型K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂鼓泡床吸收CO2的数学模型,化学反应源项采用了颗粒缩核模型。CO2脱除率和K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂转化率的模拟值与试验值较吻合,同时模型给出反应气体在气泡相和乳化相中的浓度分布,揭示了反应器某些细节特征。利用所建立的模型对试验系统进行了分析计算,结果表明,增加CO2浓度不利于提高CO2脱除率。增加流化数,气泡速度和直径均迅速增大,CO2脱除率迅速降低。增加床料量有利于提高CO2脱除率。模型的预测结果具备一定的合理性和准确性,为开展相应的试验研究和系统设计提供了基础数据。

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