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电力系统真实间谐波存在判据研究

, PP. 76-82

Keywords: 间谐波分析,离散傅里叶变换,快速傅里叶变换,电能质量分析

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Abstract:

对电力系统电压或电流信号进行离散傅里叶变换得到的间谐波频谱,不仅由真实的间谐波成分产生,也可由其他的系统扰动引起,因此,从频谱上判断真实间谐波的存在性是进行间谐波具体参数计算的前提。首先从理论上分析并指出,分析窗口内各周波之间的波形差异是间谐波频谱产生的原因,并在此基础上提出一种基于间谐波时频等值线图和成分出现率的真实间谐波存在性判别方法。该方法首先对某考察时段内的所测信号做连续离散傅里叶变换,得到该信号的幅值时频矩阵,结合该矩阵对应的成分出现率和判别阀值,判别出信号中的真实间谐波成分。所提方法实现过程简单,原理清晰,能够判别出所测信号中的真实间谐波成分。对多个现场测量数据的分析验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。

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