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环境侧风与湿式冷却塔塔内通风量关系的实验研究

, PP. 18-22

Keywords: 环境侧风,湿式冷却塔,进塔风速,漩涡分布,通风量

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Abstract:

基于相似原理,通过热态模型实验,研究环境侧风下自然通风湿式冷却塔底部周向进风变化规律。研究表明:环境侧风破坏了冷却塔底部周向进风的轴对称分布规律,环境风速大于0.2m/s时各处进风的不均匀性更加明显。与无风工况相比,当环境风速为0.4m/s左右时,迎风面进风口风速为无风时的1.875倍,而背风面进风口风速仅为无风时的30%。同时分析了环境侧风下塔内漩涡分布规律,由进风口风速分布及塔内漩涡的分布规律可知,环境侧风严重影响了塔内通风量,恶化了塔内的传热传质性能。通过热态模型实验数据进行非线性回归,得到了塔内通风量(用空气重量风速表示)与环境侧风的关系,并通过140MW机组现场测试,验证了环境侧风与塔内通风量关系的准确性。

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