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含风电场电力系统环境经济动态调度建模与算法

, PP. 27-35

Keywords: 风力发电,环境经济动态调度,旋转备用,调度模型,改进量子粒子群算法

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Abstract:

为应对风电功率的不确定性,提出考虑风电渗透功率的增、减出力旋转备用量化模型。在旋转备用量化模型基础上,考虑常规发电机阀点效应及爬坡速率约束,采用价格罚因子法嵌入废气排放目标到发电机燃料费用目标函数中,将环境经济动态调度多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题。将约束条件的处理与目标函数完全分离,建立了含风电场电力系统环境经济动态调度模型。针对量子粒子群算法存在早熟的问题,引入早熟判断机制,对早熟粒子进行混沌搜索,从而提出改进量子粒子群优化算法求解所建立的调度模型。在10机系统上采用所提出的方法,仿真结果表明,与量子粒子群和粒子群算法比较,所提出的方法能较好地处理风电功率不确定性条件下的环境经济动态调度问题。

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