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高钠煤燃烧利用现状

, PP. 2-12

Keywords: 高钠煤,燃烧,沾污,积灰

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Abstract:

对高钠煤燃烧利用现状进行了综述。根据萃取方式,煤中钠的存在形式可分为水溶性钠、酸溶性钠和不可溶钠。介绍了煤阶、显微组分和氯对煤中钠存在形式的影响,概括燃烧过程中煤中钠的迁移规律及其影响因素。在燃烧前期煤中钠可在不同存在形式之间转化,并在燃烧后期由煤中释放出来。阐明了高钠煤燃烧利用过程中的沾污机理:释放到烟气中的钠冷凝在换热面管壁上,并与烟气中物质化合形成硫酸盐,由此造成的沾污是黏结性积灰和高温腐蚀综合作用的结果。最后,结合高钠煤沾污的特点,概述了高钠煤燃烧利用过程中防止沾污与积灰的方法,并讨论潜在的高钠煤提质技术。

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