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考虑动力电池梯次利用的光伏换电站容量优化配置方法

, PP. 34-44

Keywords: 动力电池,光伏换电站,容量优化配置,梯次利用

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Abstract:

光伏换电站是电动汽车充放电设施与可再生能源集成利用的典型形式之一,该文提出一种考虑动力电池梯次利用的光伏换电站容量优化配置方法。在一定的系统结构及能量交换策略下,根据电动汽车换电需求,以光伏换电站的年最大利润为目标,建立了系统容量优化配置模型。为确定动力电池逐年的梯次利用容量,参考容量退化模型和电动汽车日行驶里程的统计模型,建立了基于蒙特卡洛模拟法的动力电池梯次利用容量计算模型。采用微分进化算法求解优化模型,并重点分析了系统年运营利润的计算过程。以某地区的光伏换电站规划为算例,分析验证了模型的合理性。

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