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汇集站和集群中心站分级协调的风场群接入系统优化规划

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.S.001, PP. 1-8

Keywords: 风电场集群,协调规划,风电传输,容量优化,风电场分组,遗传算法

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Abstract:

风电消纳难题的根源在于风电与电网规划的不协调,单个风电场的接入系统各自依据其边界条件设计,叠加得到风电场集群的区域接入电网往往难以达到最优效果,甚至是不可行方案。该文提出风电场集群的接入系统协调规划模型,以经济性最优为目标,对接入系统进行汇集站及集群中心站两级综合协调优化。模型考虑风电送出受阻电量的损失、风电送出电量的效益、风电场集群内部升压变电站选址、各个风电场接入线路容量以及风电场集群分组等因素,并利用遗传算法对上述综合协调模型双层分解后进行优化求解,最后通过算例验证了模型和方法的有效性。

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