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海上风电并网与输送方案比较

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.31.001, PP. 5459-5466

Keywords: 海上风电,高压交流,高压直流,分频输电,可行性研究

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Abstract:

风力发电是新能源发电技术中最成熟和最具规模开发条件的发电方式之一。大容量远距离的海上风电是未来风电发展的趋势。介绍海上风电系统的3种并网技术以及输电方式:高压交流、高压直流输电(highvoltagedirectcurrent,HVDC)以及分频输电技术。工频交流海上风电系统一般适用于小规模近海风电场,HVDC和分频输电适用于大规模远距离海上风电场。分频海上风电系统是一种具有自主知识产权的本土技术,在目前的技术和经济条件下,分频海上风电系统是一种具有优势和竞争力的海上风电方案。主要对这3种海上风电并网的技术可行性、经济性以及效率等方面进行讨论,最后对海上风力发电技术进行总结和展望。

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