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基于定子电压定向的分频风电系统多机控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.31.003, PP. 5477-5484

Keywords: 分频输电,多机控制,多机频率寻优,数字锁相环,风力发电

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Abstract:

为提高中远距离风电传输的经济性,提出一种新型分频多机控制策略。该系统通过一台交交变频控制多台同步风力发电机运行,并实现风电变频、并网。由于系统内各机组具有相同的定子电压,而其转子磁链方向不同,所以采用基于定子电压定向的控制方法。此外,提出一种改进的多机频率寻优方法和一种基于瞬时无功原理的数字锁相技术。前者可提高分频系统风能捕捉率和运行的稳定性,后者可解决分频系统中电压锁相不准的问题。最后,利用PSCAD搭建了由4台同步风电机构成的分频多机系统,验证了上述控制方法的可行性。

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