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基于阻抗分析法研究光伏并网逆变器与电网的动态交互影响

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.27.002, PP. 4559-4567

Keywords: 光伏并网逆变器,分布式发电系统,电压前馈,主动阻抗控制

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Abstract:

大量存在的并网逆变器会对分布式发电系统的电能质量和系统稳定性造成深刻影响,该文基于阻抗分析方法研究光伏并网逆变器与电网间的交互影响。论文定量分析光伏并网逆变器与电网之间由于阻抗交互影响所产生的谐波振荡,并通过基于硬件在环的分布式发电综合实验平台验证不同电网接入条件对并网逆变器稳定性的影响;推导LCL型并网逆变器的系统阻抗模型,并提出一种基于电压前馈的主动阻抗控制策略来提高逆变器与电网之间的稳定相角裕度,使光伏并网逆变器在不同的动态电网条件下均具有较好的控制鲁棒性;最后给出阻抗主动调整控制策略的设计过程和参数设计方法,并通过仿真验证主动阻抗控制策略的有效性。

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