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底面加热一侧全开圆柱形腔体对环境风的耦合热损失特性数值模拟

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.20.011, PP. 3324-3331

Keywords: 圆柱形腔体,底面加热,风速,风向角,热损失,数值模拟

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Abstract:

在考虑物性变化的基础上,对环境风(不同风速V和风向角α)下一侧全开圆柱形腔体仅底面受到均匀热流加热时的耦合热损失(对流、辐射和导热)特性进行三维数值模拟,得到了腔体内部和腔体开口面的温度和速度分布以及对流热损失平均努塞尔数Nuc、辐射热损失平均努塞尔数Nur随风速V和风向角α的变化曲线。结果表明:当风向角α=90°时,腔体内部和开口面附近的温度分布和速度分布与无风时十分类似,但风向角为其他值时,其分布规律与无风时差异很大;垂直风(α=90°)时,随着V的增大,Nuc缓慢减小而Nur缓慢增加,其他风向时,随着V的增大,Nuc逐渐增大而Nur逐渐减小;风速不变时,存在临界的风向角α使得Nuc最大,同时Nur达到最小值。

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