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高温炉烟干燥开式制粉系统褐煤锅炉研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.20.004, PP. 3276-3281

Keywords: 褐煤,锅炉,开式制粉系统,节能,水回收

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Abstract:

提出了一种基于高温炉烟干燥开式制粉系统及乏气水回收的燃褐煤锅炉系统,并以某在役600MW超临界燃褐煤(全水分39.5%)锅炉为例,对应用该系统的节煤、水回收及污染物减排效益进行了计算和分析。结果表明该系统可明显降低锅炉排烟热损失,从而提高锅炉热效率约2.7个百分点,锅炉污染物排放随之等比例减少;同时可通过冷却乏气回收大量凝结水,有望实现“零水耗”燃褐煤空冷电厂。该系统以高温炉烟为制粉系统干燥剂,可提高乏气水露点从而使乏气水回收更容易,还可降低乏气含氧量从而使褐煤制粉系统运行更安全。该系统工艺流程简洁且相关设备成熟,可直接应用于大型燃煤发电机组,也可与以提高蒸汽参数为思路的高效燃煤发电技术组合应用从而进一步提高电厂效率。

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