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基于DLC的空调负荷双层优化调度和控制策略

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.10.005, PP. 1546-1555

Keywords: 需求响应,空调负荷,直接负荷控制,双层优化,负荷聚合商,负荷调度

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Abstract:

空调负荷占电力终端设备的比重逐年增长,已成为峰荷最重要的组成部分,加深了中国高峰时段的供需矛盾,导致峰谷差进一步拉大。但同时空调负荷具有一定热存储能力,具备巨大的负荷调节潜力,可以通过需求响应纳入到电力系统调度中。为此,提出了基于直接负荷控制的空调负荷双层优化调度和控制模型。在宏观层模型中,根据负荷聚合商在各时段的空调负荷出力和报价,优化调度计划,最小化电力公司负荷调度成本;在微观层模型中,通过优化其管辖范围内空调负荷的控制策略,使得实际的空调负荷出力与调度计划尽可能保持一致并最大化其利益。通过算例分析说明了所提出模型的应用方法。

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