IPCC.Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis.Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007.
[2]
Arimoto R.Eolian dust and climate:Relationships to sources,tropospheric chemistry,transport and deposition[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2001,54(1):29-42.
[3]
Harrison S P,Kohfeld K E,Roelandt C,et al.The role of dust in climate changes today,at the last glacial maximum and in the future[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2001,54(1):43-80.
[4]
Kohfeld K E,Harrison S P.DIRTMAP:The geological record of dust[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2001,54(1):81-114.
[5]
Jickells T D,An Z S,Andersen K K,et al.Global iron connections between desert dust,ocean biogeochemistry,and climate[J].Science,2005,308(5718):67-71.
[6]
Maher B A,Prospero J M,Mackie D,et al.Global connections between aeolian dust,climate and ocean biogeochemistry at the present day and at the last glacial maximum[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2010,99:61-97.
[7]
Liu T S.Loess and Environment[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,1985:1-234.
[8]
An Z S,Liu T S,Lu Y C,et al.The long-term paleomonsoon variation recorded by the loess paleosol sequence in central China[J].Quaternary International,1990,(7/8):91-95.
[9]
Liu T S,Ding Z L.Stepwise coupling of monsoon circulations to global ice volume variations during the late Cenozoic[J].Global and Planetary Change,1993,7:119-130.
[10]
Ding Z L,Yu Z W,Rutter N W,et al.Towards an orbital time scale for Chinese loess deposits[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,1994,13:39-70.
[11]
Ding Z L,Liu T S,Rutter N W,et al.Ice-volume forcing of East Asian winter monsoon variationsin the past 800 000 years[J].Quaternary Research,1995,44:149-159.
[12]
Sun D H,Shaw J,An Z S,et al.Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic interpretation of a continuous 7.2 Ma Late Cenozoic eolian sediments from the Chinese Loess Plateau[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1998,25(1):85-88.
[13]
Xiao J L,An Z S,Liu T S,et al.East Asia monsoon variation during the last 130 000 years:Evidence from the Loess Plateau of Central China and lake Biwa of Japan[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,1999,18(1):147-157.
[14]
An Z S.The history and variability of the East Asian paleomonsoon climate[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2000,19(1-5):171-187.
[15]
Guo Z T,Ruddiman W F,Hao Q Z,et al.Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China[J].Nature,2002,416:159-163.
[16]
Tsoar H,Pye K.Dust transport and the question of desert loess formation[J].Sedimentology,1987,34:139-153.
[17]
Pye K.Aeolian Dust and Dust Deposits[M].London:Academic Press,1987.
[18]
Sun D H,Bloemendal J,Rea D K,et al.Bimodal grain-size distribution of Chinese loess,and its palaeoclimatic implications[J].Catena,2004,55:325-340.
[19]
Sun D H.Monsoon and westerly circulation changes recorded in the late Cenozoic aeolian sequences of Northern China[J].Global and Planetary Change,2004,41:63-80.
[20]
Sun D H,Su R X,Bloemendal J,et al.Grain-size and accumulation rate records from Late Cenozoic aeolian sequences in northern China:Implications for variations in the East Asian winter monsoon and westerly atmospheric circulation[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2008,264:39-53.
Sun D H,Su R X,Li Z J,et al.The ultrafine component in Chinese loess and its variation over the past 7.6 Ma:Implications for the history of pedogenesis[J].Sedimentology,2010 (in press)
[23]
Derbyshire E,Meng X M,Kemp R A.Provenance,transport and characteristics of modern aeolian dust in western Gansu Province,China,and interpretation of the Quaternary loess record[J].Journal of Arid Environments,1998,39:497-516.
Udden J A.Mechanical composition of clastic sediments[J].Bulletin of the Geological Society of America,1914,25:655-744.
[31]
Wentworth C K.A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments[J].Journal of Geology,1922,30:377-392.
[32]
Friedman G M,Sanders J E.Principles of Sedimentology[M].New York:Wiley,1978.
[33]
Sun D H,Bloemendal J,Rea D K,et al.Grain-size distribution function of polymodal sediments in hydraulic and aeolian environments,and numerical partitioning of the sedimentary components[J].Sedimentary Geology,2002,152:263-277.
[34]
Sun D H,Chen F H,Bloemendal J,et al.Seasonal variability of modern dust over the Loess Plateau of China[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(D21):AAC 3-1~3-10.