Tunner II B L,Kaspemon R E,Matson P A,et al.A frame work for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2003,100(14):8074-8079.
[18]
Dow K.Exploring differences in our common futures:The meaning of vulnerability to global environmental change[J].Geoforum,1992,23:417-436.
[19]
Vogel C.Linking vulnerability,adaptation,and resilience science to practice:Pathways,players,and partner-ships[J].Global environmental change,2007,17:349-364.
[20]
Smit B,Wandel J.Adaptation,adaptive capacity and vulnerability[J].Global Environmental Change,2006,16(3):282-292.
[21]
http://www.ihdp.unu.edu/article/adaptation.
[22]
Mc Carthy J J,Canziani O F,Leafy N A,et al.Climate Change 2001:Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability.Third Assessment Report of the IPCC[M].UK:Cambridge University Press,2001.