全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
棉花学报  2014 

枣棉间作条件下棉花密度对棉花光合特性及产量影响

DOI: 1002-7807(2014)04-0334-08, PP. 334-341

Keywords: 枣棉间作,叶面积指数,光合特性,荧光参数,遮荫

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

在枣棉间作条件下,通过设置不同的棉花种植密度(13.5万、18.0万和22.5万株·hm-2),研究了密度对棉花光合作用及产量的影响。结果表明,间作棉花形态、荧光参数和光合特性受到枣树的显著不利影响,表现出明显的边行负效应。随着枣棉间距离的增加,不利影响减小,SPAD值、光系统II的实际光化学效率(ΦPSII)和净光合速率(Pn)显著增加;随着密度增加,间作棉花LAI和干物质质量显著增加。密度为18万株·hm-2的间作棉花的光系统II的实际光化学效率(ΦPSII)、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和产量显著高于13.5万株·hm-2和22.5万株·hm-2。在枣棉间作复合系统中,适当增加枣棉间距可以减轻枣树对棉花的不利影响,而较高的棉花密度也有利于棉花高产。

References

[1]  Raintree J B. The state of the art of agroforestry diagnosis and design[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 1987, 5(3): 219-250.
[2]  Li Fangdong, Meng Ping, Fu Dali, et al. Light distribution, photosynthetic rate and yield in a paulownia-wheat intercropping system in China[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 2008, 74(2): 163-172.
[3]  MarshalL B, Willey R W. Radiation interception and growth in an intercrop of pearl millet/groundnut[J]. Field Crops Research, 1983, 7: 141-160.
[4]  Joesting H M, McCarthy B C, Brown K J. Determining the shade tolerance of American chestnut using morphological and physiological leaf parameters[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2009, 257(1): 280-286.
[5]  Mu H, Jiang D, Wollenweber B, et al. Long-term low radiation decreases leaf photosynthesis, photochemical efficiency and grain yield in winter wheat[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2010, 196: 38-47.
[6]  Chang X M, Alderson P G, Wright C J. Solar irradiance level alters the growth of basil and its content of volatile oils[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2008, 63: 216-223.
[7]  Maeda M. Cotton canopy temperature as a means of identifying crop stress and its relationship with photosynthesis and yield[C] // National Cotton Council of America. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 2014. Memphis, USA: NCC, 2014.
[8]  武辉, 周艳飞, 侯丽丽, 等. 低温弱光胁迫对棉花幼苗叶绿素荧光特性及能量分配的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2012, 49(3): 393- 399.
[9]  Wu Hui, Zhou Yanfei, Hou Lili et al. Effects of low temperature and weak light stress on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and energy allocation in cotton seedlings[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 49(3): 393-399.
[10]  宋锋惠, 吴正保, 史彦江. 枣棉间作对棉花产量和光环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2011, 48(9): 1624-1628.
[11]  Song Fenghui, Wu Zhengbao, Shi Yanjiang. The effect of Jujube-cotton intercropping system on the cotton yield and light environment[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 48(9):1624- 1628.
[12]  刘郁娜, 陈飞虎, 胥新强. 杏棉间作田间配置对棉花生长发育及棉铃时空分布的影响[J].棉花学报, 2013, 25(1): 37-44.
[13]  Liu Yuna, Chen Feihu, Xu Xinqiang. Effect of field arrangement in apricot-cotton intercropping on cotton plant growth and tempo-spatial distribution of boll[J]. Cotton Science, 2013, 25(1): 37-44.
[14]  毛瑢, 曾德慧. 农林复合系统植物竞争研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(2): 379-386.
[15]  Mao Rong, Zeng Dehui. Research advances in plant competition in agroforestry systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(2): 379-386.
[16]  赵中华, 刘德章, 郭美丽, 等. 棉花群体冠层结构与干物质生产及产量的关系[J]. 棉花学报, 1997, 9(2): 90-94.
[17]  Zhao Zhonghua, Liu Dezhang, Guo Meili, et al. The relationship of cotton canopy structure, photosynthetic charcters dry matter accumulation and distribution and yield[J]. Cotton Science, 1997, 9(2): 90-94.
[18]  陈超, 潘学标, 张立祯, 等. 种植密度对棉花产量构成、成铃和棉铃性状分布的影响[J]. 中国棉花, 2012, 39(1): 16-21.
[19]  Chen Chao, Pan Xuebiao, Zhang Lizhen, et al. Effects of planting density on yield components, boll and boll character distribution in cotton[J]. China Cotton, 2012, 39(1): 16-21.
[20]  Anjum S A, Saleem M F, 王龙昌, 等. 行距对棉花生长发育、产量及早熟性指数的影响的研究[J]. 棉花学报, 2010, 22(6):611-616.
[21]  Anjum S A, Saleem M F, Wang Longchang, et al. Growth, lint yield and earliness index of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars under varying row spacing[J]. Cotton Science, 2010, 22(6): 611-616.
[22]  刘翠, 张巨松, 阿依加玛丽. 密度对杂交棉群体冠层及光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2013, 50(1): 1-7.
[23]  徐文修,刘郁娜,胥新强, 等. 杏棉间作系统田间配置对生态因子及棉花光合生理参数的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2013, 31(1): 46-51.
[24]  Xu Wenxiu, Liu Yu'na, Xu Xinqiang, et al. Effects of field configuration on ecological factors and photosynthetic parameters of cotton in apricot-cotton intercropping system[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2013, 31(1): 46-51.
[25]  Zhang L, Van der Werf W, Bastiaans L, et al. Light interception and utilization in relay intercrops of wheat and cotton[J]. Field Crops Research, 2008, 107(1): 29-42.
[26]  Watanadb S, Hatanaka Y, Inada K. Development of a digital chlorophyll meter. I: Structure and performance[J]. Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 1980, 49: 89-90.
[27]  张守仁. 叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论[J]. 植物学通报, 1999, 16(4): 444-448.
[28]  Zhang Shouren. A discussion on chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters and their significance[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 1999, 16(4): 444-448.
[29]  Mao Lili, Zhang Lizhen, Zhao Xinhua, et al. Crop growth, light utilization and yield of relay intercropped cotton as affected by plant density and a plant growth regulator[J]. Field Crops Research, 2014, 155(1): 67-76.
[30]  段云佳, 敬碧, 张巨松, 等. 枣棉间作下不同种植密度对棉花生理特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2011, 48(8): 1373- 1378.
[31]  Duan Yunjia, Jing Bi, Zhang Jusong, et al. Study of different planting patterns on physiological characteristics and yield of cotton in the condition of jujube and cotton intercropping[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science, 2011, 48(8): 1373-1378.
[32]  牟会荣, 姜东, 曹卫星, 等. 遮阴对小麦旗叶光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(2): 599-606.
[33]  Mou Huirong, Jiang Dong, Cao Weixing et al. Effect of shading on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characters in wheat flag leaves[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(2): 599-606.
[34]  周治国. 苗期遮荫对棉花功能叶光合特性和光合产物代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2001, 27(6): 967-973.
[35]  Zhou Zhiguo. Effect of shading during seedling period on photosynthetic characteristics and metabolites of cotton functional leaf[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2001, 27(6): 967-973.
[36]  李萼. 降尘对棉花生长发育的影响[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2005.
[37]  Li E. The effects of dust-fall upon the growth-development of cotton[D]. Changsha: Agriculture University of Hunan, 2005.
[38]  Liu Cui, Zhang Jusong, Ayijiamali. Effects of densities on the group canopy and photosynthetic production of hybrid cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 50(1): 1-7.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133