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pH值对高氮钢在NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

DOI: 10.11903/1002.6495.2013.331, PP. 132-136

Keywords: 腐蚀,电化学,高氮钢,钝化

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Abstract:

利用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和电流-时间响应曲线对高氮钢在不同pH值NaCl溶液中的电化学行为进行了研究。结果表明,高氮钢在酸性NaCl溶液中处于非稳定状态,出现3个自腐蚀电位,在碱性NaCl中发生阳极钝化,腐蚀速率随溶液pH值的增加而降低;在阳极极化条件下,高氮钢在中性NaCl溶液中生成的膜疏松多孔,对基体的保护性较差;而酸性和碱性NaCl溶液中,生成的钝化膜比中性NaCl中的致密。H+和OH-参与了钝化膜的成膜过程。

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