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变压器油纸绝缘老化与水分含量评估频域介电特征量

, PP. 215-221

Keywords: 电力变压器,油纸绝缘,老化状态,水分含量,特征参量,FDS,介质损耗因数

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Abstract:

为区分水分以及老化状态对油纸绝缘频域介电响应的影响,更好地推动频域介电谱技术(FDS)应用于现场电力变压器绝缘状态的无损评估,首先在实验室制备了不同含水量、不同热老化状态的油纸绝缘样品,然后在深入分析老化和水分对频域介电响应影响规律的基础上,提出一种利用介质损耗因数tanδ区分油纸绝缘水分和老化状态对频域介电响应影响的方法,并提取了能够量化绝缘纸水分含量及聚合度的频域介电特征量。研究结果表明提取的油纸绝缘样品的频域介电特征量在10-1~10Hz的频域范围内对水分反映灵敏,而老化仅仅在10-3~10-1Hz的测试频段内对该特征量的影响较大,该特征量在两频段范围内的最大值分别与绝缘纸水分含量、聚合度均存在拟合优度较高的指数函数关系。提取的特征量可进一步应用于变压器油纸绝缘状态的无损评估。

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