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计及蓄电池储能寿命影响的微电网日前调度优化

, PP. 172-180

Keywords: 蓄电池寿命,微电网,优化,日前调度

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Abstract:

蓄电池储能是进行微电网日前调度需要综合考虑的重要单元。为了充分发挥蓄电池储能平抑可再生能源波动、调节系统峰谷差及减小系统备用的功能,需要综合考虑其剩余容量、充放电功率及充放电次数对蓄电池寿命的影响。文中通过推导得出了反应蓄电池每一次放电损耗的数学模型,并对其进行了适当简化,通过权重因子将其引入到日前调度优化的目标函数中;针对蓄电池储能约束条件时间上耦合的特点,文中将基于拉格朗日松弛和内点法的动态规划方法应用于模型求解;通过算例分析,表明了所述方法对微电网日前调度具有良好的优化效果。

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