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局部放电作用下变压器匝间油纸绝缘加速劣化规律

, PP. 203-212

Keywords: 变压器,油纸绝缘,局部放电,加速电劣化,炭化通道,发展规律

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Abstract:

为研究变压器内油纸绝缘材料局部放电作用下劣化缺陷的发展规律及其与局部放电特征量的关联性,构建了匝间局部放电模型,进行了多组不同加压时间长度的恒压试验,并记录了试验过程中的局部放电信号。利用匝间绝缘纸带可层层拆解的结构特点,获得了匝间绝缘在加速电劣化下炭化通道发展的统计性规律。研究结果表明,恒压加速电劣化作用下匝间油纸绝缘局部放电缺陷即炭化通道沿宏观电场的纵向发展过程呈现增长、停滞和击穿三个基本阶段;脉冲重复率和脉冲1s内总放电量可以宏观地表征匝间油纸绝缘电劣化缺陷的发展状况,为油纸绝缘局部放电严重程度阶段性的准确划分提供参考依据。

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