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电动出租车充电桩优化配置

, PP. 181-188

Keywords: 电动出租车,运行特性,充电桩,排队论,优化配置

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Abstract:

电池和充电技术的发展促进了电动汽车的规模化应用,纯电动出租车成为示范运营阶段的主力,充电桩作为基础设施最关键的部分,配置数量会直接影响充电站的运行和建设成本。基于深圳电动出租车的实际运营数据,对电动出租车的行为特性进行分析,划分了两个不同的时段,利用排队论原理分别建立了两种电动出租车充电站服务系统的数学模型。以整个电动出租车充电站服务系统的总费用最低为目标函数,建立了电动出租车充电桩的优化配置模型。深圳市南山地税充电站的实际算例仿真结果验证了模型的有效性,给出的充电桩的最优配置数量比当前更优,通过充电桩的优化配置,在尽量不影响电动出租车充电的情况下,可降低充电站服务系统的成本,从而实现双赢。

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