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基于精细分区控制的三电平逆变器中点电位平衡策略

, PP. 144-150

Keywords: 中点钳位型三电平逆变器,中点电位平衡,三矢量四状态调制,精细分区控制

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Abstract:

针对中点钳位型(NPC)三电平逆变器中点电位波动问题,在三矢量四状态合成方法的基础上,提出一种精细分区控制的中点电位平衡策略。在低调制度下,对占空比分配因子进行限幅,尽量控制中点电流为零。在高调制度下,通过对比最值电流法和分配因子法分区结果的不同,将工作区域划分为可控区域(CI)、不可控区域(UI)和存疑区域(DI),并对DI区域按中点电流控制效果进行归属判定,在不增加开关频率的情况下,尽可能将中点电流的绝对值控制为最小,实现减小中点电位波动的目的。仿真和实验结果验证了所提策略在降低开关频率的同时,可有效抑制中点电位的波动。

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