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蒙脱土改性热稳定纸的制备及热老化特性研究

, PP. 220-227

Keywords: 纸改性,热老化,蒙脱土,热稳定纸,胺类化合物

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Abstract:

为改善现有纸改性方法的不足及研究蒙脱土(MMT)和热稳定剂对绝缘纸性能的综合影响,制备蒙脱土改性热稳定纸、普通绝缘纸,分别和矿物油组成油纸复合绝缘样品,在110℃老化箱中进行热老化试验。记录了在热老化期间绝缘纸和矿物油的主要特征参数及其变化规律,系统分析了添加物对纸和油老化特性的影响机理。研究结果表明蒙脱土与胺类化合物的共同作用使改性纸兼具高击穿强度和抗热老化性能,改性纸使矿物油击穿电压有所升高。胺类化合物通过消耗水和小分子酸而延缓绝缘纸老化的作用得到试验结果印证,而经改性的蒙脱土与纤维素在纳米尺度上的复合作用可能是绝缘纸击穿电压上升的关键原因。

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