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考虑互感器传变特性的输电线路暂态保护雷击干扰与线路故障识别方法

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Keywords: CVT二次侧输出,雷击干扰,故障,主成分分析,聚类分析,支持向量机

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Abstract:

当雷击线路或杆塔未导致故障时,线路上的行波响应仅包含雷电等效激励源造成的响应,不包含故障激励源引起的响应,而接地故障引起的行波响应包含故障等效电源接入传输系统的过程。本文以实测CVT与CT宽频传输特性为基础,建立CVT与CT传递模型,分析CVT二次侧输出包含的附加振荡对行波识别与标定的影响。以CVT与CT二次侧输出波形作为样本数据,利用瞬时功率对故障行波进行刻画,通过主成分分析聚类的方法,将故障与雷击干扰的瞬时功率曲线簇投影至主成分分析坐标系上。故障与雷击干扰的行波数据会在坐标系上形成各自的聚类点簇中心,利用支持向量机划分分类面,对故障与雷击干扰进行判别。大量数据测试表明,该雷击干扰识别方法对故障与雷击干扰的分类可行、有效。

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