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多尺度数字地貌等级分类方法

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.01.003, PP. 23-33

Keywords: 等级分类体系,地貌图,多尺度,数字地貌

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Abstract:

参考已出版的全国各级各类比例尺的地貌类型图的分类方案及图例表达,探讨了中国1100万数字地貌的等级分类方法,采用基于形态、成因、物质和年龄等地貌要素,综合反映地貌特征的等级分类指标和分类体系,初步构建了中国多个国家基本比例尺(即1400万、1100万、150万、125万、15万)数字地貌等级分类方法,发展了由连续分布的多边形图斑反映形态成因类型,以及由离散的点、线和面图斑共同反映形态结构类型的数字地貌类型数据组织方式,构建了多尺度数字地貌类型的编码方法。该研究可为发展多尺度地貌类型图的编制提供方法基础,也可为当前正在进行的地理国情监测工程的大比例尺地貌类型信息普查提供分类规范和技术支持。

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